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April 09, 2006
Barry's Blog focus on arts administrator compensation
Table of Contents:
I. Arts Administrator Compensation Survey
II. HESSENIUS GROUP live at Americans for the Arts Conference
III. New York creates new office to retain creative advantage
Hello everybody.
"And the beat goes on.................."
The HESSENIUS Group is taking April off, and will resume May 9th.
I. Arts Administrator Compensation - TAKE THE SURVEY
"The best things in life are free, but you can give them to the birds and bees, I want money, that's what I want..........."
As there is little real change in the five year depressed funding for the arts in America, I've been wondering about the impact on the level of salaries paid to arts administrators. Several comments to last month's HESSENIUS Group on recruiting new leadership mentioned the continuing low pay as an issue.
Except for the very largest (major city) cultural institutions, and perhaps some of the national arts organizations, anecdotal evidence seems to suggest that base pay for senior arts administrators remains below competitive market levels for the private sector. There are, of course, numerous issues to consider in discussing compensation: how can we recruit the best and brightest of the next generation if we lag too far behind the private sector in competitive pay? To what extent does low pay result in systemic turnover? Is this an issue nonprofit boards of directors are dealing with? What role do funders play in either the solution to the problem of low pay, or in the problem itself?
I wonder if arts administrators have gotten any raises in the past couple of years? Have organizational budgets grown during the same period? Is health care and / or retirement plans the norm or the exception? What do arts administrators think is "fair and reasonable" compensation for their jobs?
I've put together a very simple, on-line, unscientific survey that I hope you will complete.
It is completely anonymous.
There are only 13 multiple choice questions, and
it will take you less than three minutes to complete.
Here is the link to be taken directly to the survey: ">Click here to take survey Please pass on this link to your colleagues. The more people that fill out the survey, the more accurate it will be.
If enough people take it, I will report the results to you in a couple of weeks.
Thanks.
II. HESSENIUS Group "Live" at the Americans for the Arts Conference in Milwaukee June 3rd.
"Together, at last at twilight time............"
The HESSENIUS Group (the McLaughlin take off with an arts focus) will go live at this year's Americans for the Arts Conference on June 3rd in Milwaukee.
The AFTA Conference (like the Rose Bowl, the "granddaddy of them all") is perhaps the single best "networking" conference for the arts. I've been to ten of them, and have come away from each one with an idea and contacts for something specific that later became tangible. If you've never been to one of these conferences, you should consider going. Click here for registration information: http://www.artsusa.org/events/2006/convention/010.asp
III. Squandering the advantage of creativity
"The answer my friend, is blowing in the wind............."
In an article in the New York Times last week (April 5th), it was reported that:
"Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg announced yesterday that the city would create a new office to "aggressively pitch New York City around the world as the nation's art and cultural capital" by helping nonprofit organizations, especially those in the arts, cope with the high costs that threaten their survival.
"We won't and can't be complacent," Mr. Bloomberg said, adding that he was determined not to cede New York's status as a world cultural center. "In the creative sector, as in so many other areas, at one time New York City didn't have to compete with other cities," he said at a conference at the Museum of Modern Art that brought together 220 officials, artists, business people and academics. "Now we do. Other cities are quickly learning the benefits of being a creative hub."
The conference was intended as a response to a report in December that described the "creative sector" -- defined broadly to include advertising, publishing and broadcasting as well as the arts — as a critical element of the city's economy. The Partnership for New York City, an alliance of business leaders, organized the conference, along with the city, the Rockefeller Foundation and the Center for an Urban Future, a Manhattan-based research organization that prepared the report with help from the consulting firm Mt. Auburn Associates.
"This is our competitive advantage, and we are losing it," said Robin J. Keegan, a research fellow at the Center for an Urban Future and co-author of the report.
The arts have been chanting this mantra for years. Building on Dr. Richard Florida's thesis, we've been arguing that the economic advantage of American's creative capital is being threatened. New York is, at least, seemingly doing something to address the issue. Can this approach be replicated?
Those concerned with global warming have, of late, been trying to awaken people by suggesting, based on experts' beliefs, that we have perhaps ten years before it will be too late to do anything about the problem -- you can't re-freeze the ice caps. Maybe we should steal a page from that strategy and posit that in "X" period of time, it will be too late for America to retain its' creative capitol status (if it isn't too late already).
I think we've been doing a good job in making our argument - but, like those concerned with global warming, we face the question of whether or not people are listening. Anything we can do to keep the issue at the forefront helps, and so maybe we can urge city leaders across the country to consider a New York approach and create an office within each Mayor's office to do something to protect creative capital.
Have a great week.
And, Don't Quit.
Barry
Posted by BarryH at April 9, 2006 07:50 AM
Comments
Barry...I could not accurately fill in the survey. Due to the loss of CAC funding, my board quit and I was forced to terminate my position. The salary at the time was the basic CAC required level with no benefits. This scenario is played out in most rural county arts councils. There is not enough of a population base nor large business community to support livable salaries.
Another problem is local government which does not see the economic benefit of supporting its local arts council, particularly if there are other arts organizations providing arts products. They do not see the intrinsic value of an arts council as providing the impetus for arts education and growing new arts groups. They are also blind to the many ways the arts positively impact the local government's income through sales and TOT revenues.
In my county 99% of the arts executive directors are over the age of 45, most over 50. With grown families, they can afford to take lower salaries, particularly lower than their urban counterparts.
However, it would appear from reading various job descriptions for positions in urban areas that most of the large arts organizations are paying relatively good salaries with benefits. They are not competitive with the private sector and I don't think that they ever will be since most salaries are the decisions of volunteer board members some of whom believe that anyone working for the arts organization is lucky to have the job . They do not look at what the job really entails and how it is comparable to the work of many corporate CEOs.
I hope that Mayor Bloomberg's attitude becomes infectious and spreads across the country.
Penel
Posted by: Penel at April 10, 2006 05:31 PM
This is the only the first or second time I have looked at yr blog, and I am beginning to think that I may not be your target audience.
I bailed on the survey, because the questions make so many assumptions about corporate structure in arts organizations. Who wouldn't answer 'yes' to 'shouldn't I get paid more?' ?? It is not a relevant question.
Jobs in the arts are not like other jobs. As a working-class artist, I am constantly asking myself why I continue struggling along at a near-poverty income. I have huge resentment toward administrators who want to be 'adequately compensated' when most of them do not extend the same level of concern for compensating the artists they serve.
Let us never forget, arts administrators SERVE artists and the art. Without us, you HAVE no position.
I am not arguing for poverty, but rather questioning where the line of reasoning implicit in your survey leads to. Its foregone conclusion is that administrators should be better compensated.
Another approach would be to ask, how much of the money slated for the arts SHOULD go to admin? Once you have come up with a reasonable answer, then see whether or not it is reflected the prevailing environment. And if not, lets strategize how to bring about that reasonable change (educate boards, etc).
Asking for a show of hands for who wants to get paid more is silly and self-serving, and not likely to help the arts you profess to advocate.
Posted by: norman at April 10, 2006 08:00 PM
I looked at your survey and you fail to ask one open ended question that places the answers in a context. What is the job description? Your assumption is that all E.D.'s have the same roles and that is not true. The administrative and developments expenditure (payroll and operating) for my venture is only 10% with 90% spent on programs. The wage is less relevant than the services provided. More than half of my time is spent directly on programs, not admin.
Posted by: Andrew Bales at April 10, 2006 10:59 PM
This is a great topic, so I'm glad you're getting a discussion rolling.
As for the survey, it does make some assumptions that will limit the usefulness of the data. One assumption is that arts administrators work one primary job.
This is not true for me. I work two part-time jobs for two very different organizations. One job is through a university and provides excellent benefits. The other job is thorugh a small non-profit and provides no benefits. In addition to these jobs, I have a "side" business related to my own work as an artist, and I do a fairly substantial amount of volunteer event organizing within my community of artists.
Although I suppose I'd be considered a young professional who is just entering the field, the truth is that I've been actively engaged in arts organizing for well over a decade, but have only recently come to see it as my full-time profession. I'm comfortable piecing together 2 jobs (2.5 jobs?) because that's how I've always had to balance my financial and creative well being. Each of my jobs makes its own contributions to keeping a roof over my head, food on my table, and a thriving heart & mind in my body. I'm lucky that my university offers full benefits to part-timers, and I'm grateful that this set-up allows me to work for a smaller non-profit that can't offer as much.
And I'm sure I'm not the only one in this situation. I hope as this discussion unfolds we'll hear from others who are making a life and a living by juggling multiple jobs & avocations.
Posted by: Heather Good at April 11, 2006 08:59 AM
I'd like to respond to the last two comments:
First to Norman:
It's true that far too often the needs of the artist get lost in the mix. And it's also true that no one should forget that the 'art' (and, therefore, implicitly, the 'artist') is at the core of why people work in the field. But it isn't exactly true that the arts administrator's sole reason for being is the artist. We're talking about the nonprofit arts field, and as nonprofits, the real client is the public. One could argue, of course, that such a statement begs the question - by serving the artist, one is serving the public. But that isn't completely true either - for it assumes that support for the creation of art is the only priority, and, in fact there are others -- most notably the objective of increasing and facilitating the public's "access" to art (and not just new art), and then, there is arts education (in the schools and otherwise). And when we are talking about "public" funding of the arts (spending taxpayer money), the state (or whatever jurisdiction) has the reasonable right to insist that the activity it is funding accomplishes (or at least addresses) specific public benefit goals - including economic development, tourism, education etc. Like it or not, that's the system.
I have often thought that we might do better if we just dismantled the infrastructure and the bureaucracy and distributed the money directly to artists (but of course those that did not get money would doubtless complain about "fairness" and "equity" and so you would have to create some sort of mechanism to award funds to artists). But I think it is a legitimate topic for disucssion about how best to promote art, access to art, equity for all citizens to create, education for kids et. al. and I thank you for raising the issue. That's the purpose of this blog.
Second, to Andrew (and, in part, to Norman):
I know this survey is flawed. I said at the outset that it was simplistic and unscientific. All I was trying to do was to get a "snapshot" of arts administrators pay. My objective was, as always, to encourage dialogue on the subject. And Norman is probably right that people will, of course, think they are underpaid. But I was trying to get a sense of how much they feel they are underpaid, and whether or not the level of pay means they may not stay in the field. I believe we need to attract the best and brightest to the field - so that the public benefits are maximized. It will be interesting to see the results.
Posted by: barry at April 11, 2006 11:01 AM
I don't get any salary and that's why were still here. I take 3-6% administrative costs on projects we sponsor and that barely pays the ink bills, but we are very small and promote traditional arts. I work for a living and am an artist for life.
Posted by: Deborah at April 13, 2006 12:04 PM